Charlottesville, VA - Home of Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe

Charlottesville, Virginia is the home of ThomasFive two-story buildings housing the staff on the
Jefferson at Montecello and the University ofupper floor and classrooms on the lower floor
Virginia. Nearby are the homes of James Madisonflank this. Between each of these buildings are
and James Monroe.students quarters, about twelve by twelve
Montecello is the home of Thomas Jefferson. Inconsisting of a bed, desk and chair. The
comparison with Mount Vernon, it wins handsnecessaries are out back. All of these buildings are
down. The entire plantation reflects the genius ofused today, the student quarters going to the
the man. He moved there with his wife andfourth year students based on their
children into a one-room building with a kitchenachievements.
beneath the living quarters, while the manor houseThe rotunda is especially beautiful. There are no
was being constructed. The home, whenrectangular rooms in the entire building. All the
completed, had many of the latest innovationsrooms on the first two floors are oval in shape.
available in those days.On the third floor is the dome room with an iris
His gardens are also quite remarkable. Hisskylight. During the day the room acted as the
vegetable garden was over 1,000 feet in length.library with recessed bookcases in the alcoves. By
He grew many varieties of vegetables fromnight, the tables were moved and the space could
present-day heritage seeds, which his familybe used for social events. Thomas Jefferson
needed. In many respects it was an experimentalloved to sit at one of the windows and look at his
garden in which he tried to develop new strains ofbeloved Montecello, a few miles away. Today a
vegetables. He had a fruit orchard and an arborealbuilding obstructs the view, but demolition of it is
garden, importing different species of trees. Finallyscheduled in a couple of years, restoring the view.
his informal garden was set up on the British typeOne final trip to Charlottesville. This time we
of garden. Today the same species plants arestopped at the VC near Montecello. We watched
grown according to his plan 200 years ago.the thirty-five minute movie about TJ and his
Went to Montpelier, James Madison's estate. Inimportance in world history. The VC also contains
2005 the residence was being restored to itsan extensive museum, holding many of the
original design. The duPonts, who had recentlyartifacts found on Montecello.
owned the property, made many changes to theDrove the short distance to Ash Lawn-Highland,
house and to the grounds, including a steeplechasethe farm home of James Monroe. Even though
and a flat track. Thomas Jefferson was athis was his home for more than twenty-five
frequent guest at the estate. Madison was theyears, he spent little time there, because of his
consummate farmer, while Jefferson put his twoservice to our country. TJ was his mentor and
cents into some of the architectural renovationspicked the property for Monroe to build his house.
Madison included in the house.Conveniently, you can look out the back door,
Went back to Charlottesville to see the Universitythrough the gardens and see Montecello just a
of Virginia, the institution that Thomas Jeffersoncouple of miles away. A bit of trivia. In the
envisioned and built. Being there is quite anfamous painting of Washington crossing the
experience. The original campus consisted of theDelaware, the man holding the American flag is
Rotunda, modeled after the Pantheon in Rome.James Monroe.