Costa Rica Travel Guide - Spotlight on Costa Rica's Southern Caribbean Coast

Costa Rica isn't known for its colossal size. Theof European and American expats and visitors;
country would easily fit into the state of Westeveryone enjoying this relaxed, hybrid community
Virginia and most destinations are no more thanthat has evolved under the warm Costa Rican
half a day away by road. But it wasn't always likesun.
this. In fact, until little over twenty years ago,My first night in town and I sought out the locally
great stretches of the country were almost asrenowned Miss Lidia's for a taste of the local
inaccessible by land as the deepest of Southdelicacy, the Costa Rican staple of rice and beans
American jungles.with a Caribbean twist: soaked in rich coconut
Costa Rica's southern Caribbean coast was one ofsauce and packed with spice. Sated, I wandered
the last regions to become connected to the restinto the first bar I found and expecting a room full
of the country. It was only in 1987 that the firstof reggae, I was gently surprised to find a four
paved road linked the regional capital of Limon topiece blues group playing to an enraptured crowd,
San Jose meaning that for most of the country'swhere one rum and coke quickly turned into
history, the Afro-Caribbean east coastanother.
communities developed in almost completeFurther down the coast, relaxed bars and
isolation from the rest of Hispanic Costa Rica.restaurants spilled out onto the sand itself, as the
Talking with Mrs. Rose, the elderly owner of adistinction between bar and beach became blurred
small guesthouse in the sleepy coastal town ofby vacationers and locals mingling under by
Cahuita, the Costa Rica of her childhood soundedbeachside bonfires under the night sky.
a universe apart from the country I was travelingBut there's a lot more to Puerto Viejo than music,
through.partying and surfing. The next morning I decided
"Before they built that road it took us three daysto work off my hangover and for a few dollars,
to get to San Jose. We took mule carts and wenthired a pushbike and headed further south down
up the river by canoe. There were no touriststhe freshly paved road towards the tiny
around here back then, it was all just fishing andsettlement of Manzanillo, just a few kilometers
farming."from the Panama border.
This extended isolation has left an enduring legacyThe route takes you past some of Puerto Viejo's
in Costa Rica's east coast communities wheremost luxurious lodges, most of which boast their
Afro Caribbean identities have remained vibrantown pools, private beachfronts and first-rate
and strong. Most residents are direct descendentsfusion restaurants. I eventually left the town
from Jamaican slaves and immigrants; a patoisbehind me and continued down an increasingly
variation of English is still the local language; thequiet, densely forested road where the silence
scent of spicy Caribbean dishes and a constantwas occasionally interrupted by the sound of
hum of reggae beats fill the air.roaring howler monkeys hidden within the trees.
Despite recent investments in roads and transportA slight detour to Punto Uva brought me out
services, Costa Rica's Caribbean coast still feelsonto an almost deserted beach where white
separate and distant, almost like having twosands met turquoise blue water: a beach scene
countries rolled into one. And not just for thethat was almost too cliched to believe.
passing visitor: Mrs. Rose constantly referred toReaching Manzanillo you get a glimpse of what this
"the Spanish" as though they were people of aregion might have looked like before the paved
different continent, not her fellow Costa Ricans.roads brought it into modernity. The village is little
Following the road south from Cahuita to themore than a few homes, a hotel and of course,
town of Puerto Viejo, the Caribbean vibe onlythe mandatory, reggae-filled bar, all clustered
grows stronger.around a small central square which doubles up as
Puerto Viejo is known for being Costa Rica'san undersized football pitch.
party town and stepping off the bus I wasAnd curving around the settlement is an arc of
immediately confronted by the town'swhite sand gently leading down to the warm
well-established attitude: music is everywhere,waters of the Caribbean Sea, a perfect place to
literally flowing from the bars, guesthouses andstop and cool off following my long cycle ride.
passing cars. Surfers stroll, their boards underarm,Further south from this point there is nothing but
towards the reefs that produce Costa Rica'sthe thick forests of the Manzanillo Refuge, a few
most famous wave: the Salsa Brava.border settlements and then Panama and the
The town congregates itself along a few streetsbeginnings of Hispanic South America; the next
that run parallel to the coastline and are fringedstage of my journey.
with restaurants, hotels and beach-side bars.Before hopping back onto my bike and making
Meandering down the main road, every step givesthe return journey to Puerto Viejo it seemed like
you a new insight into the unique cultural fusionan appropriate place to pause and say goodbye
that is taking place here: Afro-Caribbean meetsto this quiet, tiny Afro-Caribbean corner on a vast
Hispanic, plus Chinese settlers and a healthy doseLatin continent.