Exploring Monteverde on a Costa Rica Vacation

Visit Monteverde, one of Costa Rica´s 7land owners sold or donated their land to the
Wonders and home to a wealth of history andreserve resulting in the over 10,000 hectare land
biodiversity states Costa Rica for Less travelmass it is today.  Locals have also benefited
experts Monteverde, or ´Green Mountain`, isfrom the park´s protection of this particular
located in the Puntarenas area of Costa Rica andlocation as it has relieved farmers and local villages
infamous for its´ biodiversity.  Nearly 250,000from erosion and weather related disasters.
eco-tourists flood into the Cordillera de TilaránSince the 1970s Monteverde has built a great
mountain range each year of which over 70,000reputation for tourism.  The Quaker village of
wander the trails of the Reserva BiológicaMonteverde supported these efforts by starting
Bosque Nuboso Monteverde, or the Monteverdelocal bed and breakfast businesses to house the
Cloud Forest Preserve.early scientists and eco-tourist of the reserve.
Founded in 1972 the park has roughly 26,000Today tourists stay in luxury hotels and are
acres of tropical rainforest, and six main ecologicalprovided professional guided tours through the
zones, the park has one of the largestcloud forests. The town is relatively bilingual due
concentrations of species per acre in theto the bilingual education provided in the Quaker
Americas.  But it has only been a marvel of theschools making travel easier for visiting
world for a short period of time. foreigners.  Adventure packages are also
The modern history of the area is fascinating andavailable for canopy tours, hikes, ATV rides, bird
quite unique as well.  During the United Stateswatching tours and museums. 
draft for the Korean War, Quakers seeking peaceTourist leave overwhelmed with the splendor of
came to the region to purchase farm land forthis region. The rich biological diversity of the cloud
dairy production. In Quaker ideology, enlisting inforests has 878 species of Epiphytes and with
the military is contradictory to their pacifistover 500 species of orchids, it is the largest site
core-belief, therefore the Quakers chose Costafor orchids in the world.  Over 150 species of
Rica because of the country´s non-violent,amphibians and reptiles live here and this is a
army-free constitution. major migratory location for North American birds
In 1951, this small population emigrated andand home to the resplendent quetzal.  Costa Rica
started what is today the town of Monteverde.also has over 100 bat species; Monteverde Cloud
Surprisingly it wasn´t until the 1960s thatForest is home to more than 50. 
international biologist started to take note of theIf reptiles and flowers are not your forte, you will
importance of Monteverde´s biodiversity.  Thealso have the opportunity to see three types of
first Tropical Science Center was founded in 1968monkeys as well as marsupials, muskrats,
to work on the conservation of tropical areasedentates, rabbits, hogs, squirrels, mice,
such as this. porcupines, agouti, wild pigs, mustelides, pacca,
The Center worked with the leader of thecanides, deer, tapir and 6 species of felines.
Quaker community and national Government toRecently voted one of the “7 Wonders of
ensure the protection of this forest and itCosta Rica” this is a perfect Costa Rica Travel
became a national reserve in 1972.  Over time,destinations now equipped for all types of tourists!